Genetics offers enormous promise for human health, and for enabling our healthcare system to deliver better outcomes and greater value. However, the practical barriers to integrating genetics into clinical care delivery are undeniable. Because genetics is inherently data-intensive, critical challenges relate to the data and digital infrastructure that span across research, care delivery, and payment.
At the inagural Genetic Health Information Network Summit, a group of leaders from across the healthcare ecosystem came together to discuss the shortcomings and potential improvements to the infrastructure connecting genetic information in healthcare. The group surfaced five core issues:
- Genetic testing laboratory quality and patient safety;
- Clinical validity, utility, and value assessment at scale;
- Genetic test identification for market tracking, evidence-gathering, billing, and payment;
- Provider education, communication, and support at the point-of-care; and
- Patient access and control of genetic data.
The substance of this discussion was documented for this Whitepaper, which includes key observations and most promising potential solutions.
Despite concerted efforts from stakeholders across the healthcare system, challenges persist in delivering precision medicine reliably, efficiently, and cost-effectively. Because critical challenges manifest at the intersections between stakeholders – or are inherent to the information systems that connect them – no individual stakeholder can solve them alone. Instead, active collaboration is required.
At the 2018, the following key themes emerged:
- Frameworks and transparency around test quality and value remain limited
- Data has replaced oil as the world’s most valuable resource
- The promise of precision cures is becoming a reality, but barriers remain
- Providers still need genetics incorporated into their workflow
- Consumers are driving the market and forcing a health system response
- Disruptors are coming from outside of healthcare
The key implications of this discussion were documented for this Whitepaper, which include important topics of discussion for future events.
As genetics extends into clinical and consumer marketplaces, healthcare stakeholders face a growing set of challenges. In order to meet expectations and deliver on the promise of precision medicine, an effective cross-stakeholder information network for genetics is needed. Operationalizing such a network requires active collaboration.
At the 2019 Summit, te following key themes emerged:
- Diagnostics is (still) a data business. Genetic data interoperability is vital, yet lacking.
- Security and privacy models are not sufficiently mature to enable clinical care, data sharing, and research.
- Gaps in genetic knowledge are widening between healthcare stakeholders. This mismatch is creating friction in the system.
- Patients and consumers want access to personalized care on their terms. This will require significant advances in system integration.
- As healthcare moves to valuebased care, the importance of genetics must be understood alongside other factors, such as social determinants of health.
The substance of this discussion was documented for this Whitepaper, which includes key implications important topics of discussion for the 2020 Genetic Health Information Network Summit.
Uniquely this year, the group took stock of the enormous impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science, technology, policy, consumer expectations, and the healthcare system as a whole. In addition, sessions dug deep into precision oncology, data and learning systems, and evidence development in the genetic testing space.
In particular, three impactful themes emerged that differentiated the discussion from previous meetings.
- The COVID-19 pandemic sent clinical diagnostics and digital health infrastructure trends into overdrive.
- Evidence development is undergoing a radical and irrevocable change in response to a growing appetite for rapid, targeted, distributed clinical trials and real world evidence.
- Democratization of healthcare through access to technology is accelerating.
Each of these is unpacked in the paper, and a call for case studies at the upcoming Summit is issued.
At this Summit, sessions dove deep into prevention and population screening, rare disease diagnostics, and molecular oncology. In addition, a new “case study” format enabled participants to share successes in multi-stakeholder collaboration fostered among organizations and individuals who have participated in previous Summits over the years.
Five impactful themes emerged that differentiated the discussion from previous meetings.
- A new paradigm of recurring testing is taking hold, raising many challenges and opportunities.
- A “genome for everyone” is not coming soon despite the growing evidence of the benefit of whole genome sequencing (WGS).
- Leading electronic health record (EHR) vendors have released genomics modules, but transmission of structured test results remains infrequent.
- Automation in prior authorization is happening on a pilot basis.
- Direct patient engagement is driving valuable genomics use cases.
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Past Authors & Organizers
FRANCIS COLLINS, MD , PhD
Acting Science Advisor to the President of the United States
White House
CARLOS BUSTAMANTE, PhD
Founder & CEO
Galatea Bio
TRISH BROWN, MS, CGC
Genomics and Precision Medicine Program Director
Aetna
GILLIAN HOOKER, PhD, ScM, CGC
Chief Scientific Officer
Concert Genetics
SUZANNE BELINSON, PhD, MPH
VP, Commercial Markets
Tempus
PRISCILLA ALFARO, MD
VP, Payment Integrity
BCBS North Carolina
STEVE GOLDBERG, MD
VP, Chief Health Officer, Medical Affairs & Diagnostic Services
Quest Diagnostics
VINCENT NELSON, MD
SVP & Deputy CMO
Centene
ROBERT NUSSBAUM, MD
Chief Medical Officer
Invitae
ANDY CORTS
SVP, Research & Analytics
SignalPath, a Verily company
BEN HO PARK, MD, PHD
Professor & Director, Division of Hematology and Oncology
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
ESTEBAN LÓPEZ
Chief Medical Officer, Clinical Strategy Innovation
HCSC (BCBS of IL, MT, NM, OK & TX)
SIMON BARNETT
Genomics Analyst
ARK Invest
DEE ANNA SMITH
CEO
Sarah Cannon
GEORGE CARDOZA
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
NeoGenomics
SEAN HOFHERR, PhD
Chief Scientific Officer
GeneDx, Inc.
JULIE M EGGINGTON, MS, PhD
Co-founder & CEO
Center for Genomic Interpretation
ERYNN GORDON, MS, LCGC
VP, Clinical Operations
Genome Medical
NIKOLETTA SIDIROPOULOS, MD
Medical Director, Genomic Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
University of Vermont Health Network
PHILLIP FEBBO, MD
SVP & Chief Medical Officer
Illumina
HOWARD LEVY, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine
KATE DONIGAN, PHD
Deputy Director, Personalized Medicine & Molecular Genetics (acting)
FDA
JILL HAGENKORD, MD
Chief Medical Officer
Optum Genomics
JIM JIRJIS, MD
Chief Health Information Officer
HCA Healthcare
BENJAMIN SOLOMON, MD
Clinical Director, National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
NIH
HOLLI DILKS, MD
Senior Director, Global Head of Field Medical
Foundation Medicine
ROBERT C. GREEN, MD, MPH
Director, Genomes2People
Division of Genetics at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, the Broad Institute and Harvard Medical School
JEFF EMCH
VP, Diagnostics Strategy, Global Oncology Marketing
GSK
NICOLE BOICE
Founder & CEO
Global Genes
DAVID MCCALLIE, MD
SVP, Medical Informatics
Cerner
EDWARD ABRAHAMS, PhD
President
Personalized Medicine Coalition
TAHA KASS-HOUT, MD
Former 1st Chief Health Informatics Officer
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
GIL ALTEROVITZ, PhD
Director, Biomedical Cybernetics Laboratory
Harvard Medical School
KRISTINE BORDENAVE, MD
Corporate Medical Director
Humana
JOSHUA DENNY, MD
Professor of Biomedical Informatics and Medicine
Vanderbilt University
JAMES O’LEARY
Chief Innovation Officer
Genetic Alliance
HENRY GARLICH
Director, Healthcare Value Solutions & Enhanced Clinical Programs
Blue Shield of California
JIM ALMAS, MD
VP & National Medical Director for Clinical Effectiveness
LabCorp
MARA ASPINALL
Managing Director and Co-Founder
BlueStone Venture Partners
TRENT HAYWOOD, MD, JD
SVP & Chief Medical Officer
Blue Cross Blue Shield Association
STEPHANIE DEVANEY, PHD
Deputy Director, All of Us
NIH
EDMUND JACKSON, PHD
Chief Data Officer
HCA Healthcare
LISA ALDERSON
Co-founder & CEO
Genome Medical
DEBRA ESSER, MD
Chief Medical Officer
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Nebraska
LAURIE MCGRAW
SVP, Health Solutions
American Medical Association
KATHRYN LANG, MD
Global Medical Strategy Head of Data Science
Pfizer
MATT MIGHT, PhD
Director, Hugh Kaul Personalized Medicine Institute
University of Alabama at Birmingham
VICTORIA PRATT, PhD
President
Association for Molecular Pathology
DAWN BARRY
Co-Founder and President
Luna DNA
ELI CASDIN
Chief Investment Officer
Casdin Capital
ELLEN MATLOFF, MS, CGC
President & CEO
My Gene Counsel
JULIE RAMAGE
National Accounts Director, Diagnostics
Pfizer
ALEX DE WINTER
Managing Director
GE Ventures
NICK NACLERIO, PhD
Founding Partner
Illumina Ventures
BRYCE OLSON
Global Marketing Director, Health and Life Sciences
Intel